Experts respond to latest COVID-19 restrictions

Experts respond to latest COVID-19 restrictions

As greater Melbourne adjusts to stage three restrictions, wearing face masks to help control the virus spread and getting health communication right should be areas of focus this time around.

Controlling the spread of coronavirus

The return of greater Melbourne and Mitchell Shire to stage three lockdown for six weeks should have been implimented sooner says Associate Professor in the School of Science Taghrid Istivan.  

“Restrictions should have been taken earlier to stop the spread of COVID-19 cases, which initially “escaped” the quarantined travellers’ hotels probably in June, after the easing of restrictions across the country,” she says.

“The public housing lockdown was also a necessary action, but it should not be extended beyond the time needed to test all residents of the towers, due to its negative effects on the health and wellbeing of those residents.

In addition to social distancing and the large-scale testing to detect carriers, Istivan says wearing face masks in confined environments should be mandatory.

“Wearing of face masks could help to control the spread of infections, as current research findings are pointing towards the potential of this virus to be carried and transmitted via very small particles in the air and probably in air-conditioning systems,” she says. 

Better communication with residents of public housing towers

The return to a six-week lockdown presents a unique challenge that will test our urban and social resilience says Dr Margaret Heffernan OAM from the School of Management. 

“Nearly 40% of metropolitan Melbourne residents speak a language other than English at home, with disparate levels of language, media and health literacy. 

Many of the outbreaks occured in culturally and linguistically diverse communities, with health authorities failing to communicate effectively with them.

The following hard lock down of Melbourne's public housing towers was another communication low point.

“The  abrupt  lockdown of habitats of our inner-city populations and allegations that community leaders were not sufficiently consulted to educate their communities has fragmented this resilience, and deepened stigmatisation.

She says governments now have a responsibility to minimise uncertainty in these communities.

“With sanctions of a six-week restriction, the social mindset is ill-prepared for this lengthy prohibition,” she warns.

“Key stakeholders, led by government, now have a crucial role in supporting societal and urban resilience to avoid uncontrollable social and economic dislocation well beyond the impact of COVID-19.”

 

Keep your distance sign

Sustaining physical distancing

Recent events have shown that some are not listening to the health message and choosing not to socialise at a safe physical distance.

Associate Professor in the School of Accounting, Information Systems and Supply Chain, Eva Tsahuridu, admits it can be difficult to sustain high levels of social distancing compliance over time – especially among younger people who are less motivated by fear for their own health.

How do you help lower-risk people understand that their non-physical distancing behaviour could lead to hundreds of infections and even deaths?

“Public health information can either hinder or help our ability to see coronavirus as an ethical issue, which can determine whether we decide to do what is right or not,” Tsahuridu says.

“Graphs and percentages may work well for epidemiologists, but unfortunately, they won’t do the job for many Victorians.

“While fines and a focus on compliance help somewhat, to get all of us to do the right thing to benefit others, we need to 'see' the people our actions endanger.”

She suggests health campaigns focus on a more personal, story-driven approach to encourage compliance in the months ahead.

“Giving people the opportunity to ‘interact’ with the community members they endanger, to hear their stories and see their suffering, will have a far more powerful effect on our behaviour,” she says.

Scammers

Prepare for a second wave of scams

With this second wave of disruption, we’ll see a second wave of scams warns Director of the RMIT University Centre for Cyber Security Research and Innovation, Professor Matt Warren.

Scammers prey on people’s fears about the virus and try to use those fears to execute their scams.

“Scams could relate to purporting to provide official information, information about cures, or the offer of business opportunities linked to the virus,” Warren says.

We should all remain alert to potential scams when receiving emails and institute actions such as avoiding clicking on links in emails.

“Instead, people should go directly to the related website to check the information for its veracity,” he says.

“People should also be aware that scammers will use other technologies apart from email, such as SMS text messages, to prey on unwitting members of the community.”

 

Story: Diana Robertson

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