What's the difference between a solicitor and a barrister?

In Australia, the term “lawyer” is a general label that refers to both barristers and solicitors. Learn about the difference and find out which path would best suit you.

Both barristers and solicitors are legal professionals that require a law degree and often work closely together, but they play quite different parts in the legal system. Before choosing, it is important to understand how they differ, how they work together, and what skills and strengths are necessary for each role. 

What is the difference between a barrister and a solicitor?

Barrister

  • A specialist courtroom advocate
  • Usually engaged by a solicitor (not directly by the client, except in limited cases)
  • Focuses on representing clients in court, especially in complex or higher‑level matters
  • Provides expert legal opinions and develops arguments for trial
  • Trained in advocacy, cross‑examination, and presenting cases before judges.

Solicitor

  • Usually the first point of contact for client
  • Provides legal advice, prepares documents (contracts, wills, court paperwork), and manages cases
  • Handles day‑to‑day legal work like negotiations, transactions, and client communication
  • May appear in lower courts, but typically does not specialise in courtroom advocacy for complex cases
  • If a case goes to a higher court, the solicitor will often brief a barrister.

How do barristers and solicitors work together?

Barristers and solicitors often work together as part of the same legal team.

In many cases, a client’s main point of contact is a solicitor, who manages the relationship, gathers information, prepares documents and gives ongoing advice. When a case needs specialist advocacy or complex opinion work, the solicitor may then brief a barrister to appear in court or provide focused legal analysis. The solicitor stays involved, coordinating the matter and supporting the client, while the barrister concentrates on presenting arguments and navigating court procedure. This partnership helps ensure clients receive both broad support and specialist expertise when they need it.

Becoming a solicitor or a barrister

Skills and strengths that suit each role

Different people are drawn to different parts of legal work, and barristers and solicitors tend to lean on slightly different strengths.

Barristers are usually best suited to those who enjoy advocacy, thinking on their feet and speaking in front of others. They often thrive on detailed analysis, building arguments, and responding quickly to new information in court.

Solicitors are often more client‑facing, so they’re well suited to people who like building ongoing relationships, managing files over time and working as part of a team. Strong organisational skills, clear written communication and a practical, problem‑solving mindset are especially important in a solicitor’s day‑to‑day work.

Both roles require a solid understanding of the law, attention to detail and a commitment to ethical, professional conduct.

Learn more about your law study options

Whether you're a Year 12 student weighing up your options or thinking about switching careers, RMIT's law courses provide a comprehensive and industry-focused education that can help you succeed as a lawyer in Australia.

Have more questions?

Our friendly staff at Study@RMIT are available five days a week to assist you.

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