This course introduces students to the fundamentals of geographic information science (GIScience) and geographical information system (GISystem), known as GIS collectively, blending theoretical knowledge with practical skills.

Key topics covered in the course include: (1) the development, scope and applications of GIS; (2) core concepts related to geographical space and georeferencing systems; (3) data models and structures for representing and storing geographical data; (4) sources of geographical data and methods for acquiring, processing, analysing, and visualising this data; (5) the unique characteristics of geographical data and methods for minimising, visualising and documenting data quality and uncertainty; (6) approaches for ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of GIS applications and addressing related ethical, legal, and social issues.

The course aims to provide students with a solid foundation in GIS through lectorials, lab exercises, and practical projects, preparing them for more advanced GIS topics and applications.