Different from conventional construction processes and technology, automation in construction refers to the process through which autonomous equipment and digital tools take part in several construction activities. Transformation into automation construction promises to enhance construction productivity, minimise waste and carbon emissions. There are several primary approaches for automation in construction. The first is to utilise robotic technology to replace what are considered traditional physical tasks on-site-for instance, robots laying bricks and machines paving roads. The second approach comes from modular construction, which often involves offsite manufacturing or prefabrication (building units, elements) coupled with onsite installation. This process could also include 3-D printing of components such as walls and facades. The third centres on digitization and the subsequent automation of design, modelling, planning, and management procedures.

This course is designed to provide foundation knowledge and skills relevant to the modular design and construction automation. This course will introduce the systems of prefabrication engineering approach and 3D printing technology for modular construction. This course will also develop your basic skills in the parametric design, virtual modelling, and robotic operation optimisation. Topics that will be covered include: