Planning for the protection and management of Australia's heritage, whether it be built, natural, or cultural, presents a significant challenge in both urban and rural areas. These forms of heritage hold great value to communities, as they possess scientific and other qualities that hold both local and global significance. In the realm of urban planning, the management of heritage is often a topic of debate. However, it operates within frameworks that involve assessment and recognition, offering various approaches to safeguarding and acknowledging important sites and locations. This course aims to introduce students to historical and contemporary methods used to recognize and protect heritage, with a specific focus on Australian examples, such as Aboriginal cultural heritage, urban buildings, and heritage landscapes. Participants will gain an understanding of current legislation and frameworks for identifying the significance of heritage and applying protective measures through regulatory systems. Through the use of case studies, students will explore how development proposals can be evaluated based on their potential impact on heritage sites.