Course Title: Perform histological tests

Part B: Course Detail

Teaching Period: Term1 2024

Course Code: ONPS7816C

Course Title: Perform histological tests

School: 535T Social Care and Health

Campus: City Campus

Program: C5434 - Diploma of Laboratory Technology

Course Contact: Rauha Quazi

Course Contact Phone: +61 3 9925 4277

Course Contact Email: rauha.quazi@rmit.edu.au


Name and Contact Details of All Other Relevant Staff

Nominal Hours: 200

Regardless of the mode of delivery, represent a guide to the relative teaching time and student effort required to successfully achieve a particular competency/module. This may include not only scheduled classes or workplace visits but also the amount of effort required to undertake, evaluate and complete all assessment requirements, including any non-classroom activities.

Pre-requisites and Co-requisites

MSL973028 Perform microscopic examination

MSL954006 Relate anatomical and physiological features to laboratory samples

Course Description

This unit of competency describes the skills and knowledge to perform tests and procedures associated with processing and staining tissues for examination of tissue structure and abnormalities by pathologists and scientists to assist with disease diagnosis. The unit covers tests and procedures that are associated with anatomical pathology and may involve the use of automated processors and staining machines.

This unit applies to laboratory technicians and technical officers in the biomedical sector. The unit principally refers to techniques performed on human tissues, but many aspects may be relevant to animal and plant tissues. This unit of competency assumes that the technical officer would perform tests and procedures under the close supervision of scientific and/or medical staff. Although a supervisor may not always be present, the technician will follow workplace procedures that will clearly describe the scope of permitted practice in modifying testing procedures, quality control procedures, interpretation of data, and for communicating test results to people outside the laboratory. Technical workers may need to interrupt their routine work in order to assist with or perform procedures to facilitate rapid diagnosis of specimens from patients in the operating theatre. The involvement of the technical officer in mortuary work will be determined by the workplace. Work of this nature will always be closely supervised by scientific/medical staff.


National Codes, Titles, Elements and Performance Criteria

National Element Code & Title:

MSL975057 Perform histological tests

Element:

1. Receive and check specimens and associated request forms

Performance Criteria:

1.1 Identify specimens and request forms that do not comply with workplace requirements 1.2 Record any discrepancies and indicate action required 1.3 Register samples in accordance with workplace procedures, recording details that allow accurate tracking and chain of custody traceable to employee 1.4 Prepare work area for safe and effective workflows

Element:

2. Process tissue

Performance Criteria:

2.1 Perform pre-use checks to ensure processor is fit for purpose 2.2 Inspect processor reagents for deterioration and adequate volume, and report any items requiring replacement 2.3 Record any issues that may impact on sample integrity and indicate action required 2.4 Check reagents are in sequential order 2.5 Select processor program for routine and non-routine samples

Element:

3. Embed tissue

Performance Criteria:

3.1 Perform pre-use check to ensure embedding centre is fit for purpose and uninterrupted embedding of processor load 3.2 Embed tissue types in correct orientation and characteristics that minimise tissue loss and artefacts during microtomy 3.3 Apply procedures to prevent cross-contamination between tissues 3.4 Inspect blocks, reject and re-embed items that do not meet quality control standards

Element:

4. Cut tissue sections

Performance Criteria:

4.1 Label required number of microscope slides in accordance with workplace traceability requirements 4.2 Check the flotation bath is ready and satisfactory for use 4.3 Prepare and adjust all external parts of a microtome and associated equipment for routine sample processing 4.4 Secure block in microtome following specified safety directions 4.5 Orientate the block correctly for each specific tissue in order to maintain sample integrity and minimise artefacts 4.6 Cut representative sections at the required thickness according to needs of subsequent procedures, maintaining sample integrity, minimising artefacts and conserving tissue for further testing 4.7 Float sections onto water bath to flatten tissues and pick up sections onto microscope slides ensuring patient identification on slides matches that on the block 4.8 Compare the blocks and sections ensuring the tissue on slides matches that in the blocks 4.9 Apply procedures to prevent cross-contamination between patient tissues 4.10 Identify, troubleshoot and resolve common section quality control issues 4.11 Inspect sections and reject any that do not meet quality control standards

Element:

5. Stain tissue sections

Performance Criteria:

5.1 Prepare any labile reagents for immediate use 5.2 Select reagents for specified technique, ensuring reagent sequence matches workplace procedure 5.3 Stain sections in accordance with workplace procedures using the required quality control section and accommodating any authorised variations 5.4 Mount slides using medium compatible with staining technique ensuring no bubbles 5.5 Examine control sections microscopically to ensure expected staining outcomes are achieved 5.6 Confirm microscopically that the type/disease is appropriate and still present in the control sections for each stain 5.7 Label specimens in accordance with workplace traceability requirements 5.8 Collate, approve and release slides to pathologist in accordance with workplace procedures

Element:

6. Maintain laboratory records

Performance Criteria:

6.1 Complete control stain quality assessment forms to report quality control outcome 6.2 File and store samples to facilitate efficient retrieval as required 6.3 Maintain instrument logs as required by accreditation checks


Learning Outcomes



Details of Learning Activities

Each theory class will include:

  • Theory based learning materials presented in PowerPoint presentations
  • Practicals
  • class exercises to review discussions/lectorials
  • analysis/critique of relevant reading material 
  • seminars/workshops 
  • group discussion 
  • research 
  • independent practical-based work 
  • ‘workshopping’ of student projects including peer/lecturer feedback 


Teaching Schedule

Semester 1:

Week

Date

Topic

Assessment Learning activities

Week 1

Prac:

No Prac Scheduled

 

Theory:

Course Introduction

Specimen Reception

Online OH&S Form

 

Week 2

Prac:

Specimen Reception

(AT1 – Practice)

 

Theory:

Tissue Collection

Preparations for Tissue

 

Week 3

Prac:

Specimen Reception

(AT1 – Parts A and B)

AT1

Theory:

Preparations for Surgical Cut Up

Tissue Fixation

 

Week 4

Prac:

Tissue Dissections and Fixation

 

Theory:

Tissue Processing

 

Week 5

Prac:

Public Holiday - No Prac

 

Theory:

Embedding

 

Week 6

Prac:

Tissue Processing

 

Theory:

Microtomy

Microscopy

 

Week 7

Prac:

Group 1 – Embedding

Group 2 – H & E Stain

Group 3 – Microtomy

Group 4 – Microscopy

AT2

Theory:

Public Holiday - No Theory Class

 

MID SEMESTER BREAK: 29/03/2024 - 05/04/2024

Week 8

Theory:

Group 1 – Microscopy

Group 2 – Embedding

Group 3 – H & E Stain

Group 4 – Microtomy

 

Prac:

Staining Introduction

H & E Stain

 

Week 9

Theory:

Group 1 – Microtomy

Group 2 – Microscopy

Group 3 – Embedding

Group 4 – H & E Stain

 

Prac:

Staining Pigments

 

Week 10

Theory:

Group 1 – H & E Stain

Group 2 – Microtomy

Group 3 – Microscopy

Group 4 – Embedding

 

Prac:

Staining for Iron Deposits in Tissue

 

Week 11

Theory:

Perls Stain

Group A - Microtomy

AT3

Prac:

Epithelial and Kidney Tissue

 

Week 12

Theory:

Perls Stain

Group A - Microtomy

 

Prac:

Staining for Carbohydrates and Mucins

 

Week 13

Theory:

PAS Stain

Group A - Microtomy

 

Prac:

The Digestive System

 

Week 14

Theory:

PAS Stain

Group A - Microtomy

 

Prac:

Skin and Connective Tissue Histology

 

Week 15

Theory:

PAS-D Stain

Group A - Microtomy

 

Prac:

Semester Revision

 

Week 16

Theory:

PAS-D Stain

Group A - Microtomy

 

Prac:

AT7 - END OF SEMESTER KNOWLEDGE QUIZ

AT7

 

Semester 2:

Week

Date

Topic

Assessment Learning activities

Week 1

Prac:

No Prac Scheduled

 

Theory:

Reproductive and Respiratory Histology

 

Week 2

Prac:

Catch Up Staining Session - Semester 1 Stains

 

Theory:

Staining for Glycogen and Glycoproteins in Tissue

 

Week 3

Prac:

AB Stain

Group A - Microtomy

 

Theory:

Muscle Histology and Bone Processing

 

Week 4

Prac:

AB Stain

Group A - Microtomy

 

Theory:

Staining for Collagen and Muscle Fibres in Tissue

 

Week 5

Prac:

PTAH Stain

Group A - Microtomy

 

Theory:

Masson's Trichrome Stain

 

Week 6

Prac:

PTAH Stain

Group A - Microtomy

 

Theory:

Nervous System Histology

 

Week 7

Prac:

Masson’s Trichrome Stain

Group B - Microtomy

 

Theory:

Immunohistochemistry

 

MID SEMESTER BREAK: 02/09/2024 - 05/09/2024

Week 8

Theory:

Masson’s Trichrome Stain

Group B - Microtomy

 

Prac:

Cryostat

 

Week 9

Theory:

Catch Up Staining Session

Group B - Microtomy

AT5

Prac:

Polarising Microscopy

Light Microscopy

 

Week 10

Theory:

Portfolio Work

Group B - Microtomy

AT6

Prac:

Public Holiday - No Theory Class

 

Week 11

Theory:

Portfolio Work

Group B - Microtomy

 

Prac:

Quality Control in Anatomical Pathology

 

Week 12

Theory:

Portfolio Work

Group B - Microtomy

 

Prac:

Case Studies: Normal vs. Diseased Tissue

 

Week 13

Theory:

Portfolio Work

Group B - Microtomy

 

Prac:

Case Studies: Normal vs. Diseased Tissue

 

Week 14

Theory:

Group B - Microtomy

 

Prac:

Case Studies: Normal vs. Diseased Tissue

 

Week 15

Theory:

Group B - Microtomy

AT4

Prac:

Semester Revision Class

 

Week 16

Theory:

No Prac Scheduled

 

Prac:

AT8 - END OF SEMESTER KNOWLEDGE QUIZ

AT8

 


Learning Resources

Prescribed Texts


References


Other Resources

Computer laboratories with printing facilities are available on campus for students to use at any time that classes are not scheduled.

The library provides free study support services and resources to help you build your academic skills. This includes subject specialist expertise, research advice, help with referencing and other services. You can also access one-on-one consultations through the library. For further information:

https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/support-services/study-support


Learning services available to you as a student at RMIT 

  RMIT provides a wide range of resources and opportunities to assist your learning and wellbeing so you can achieve your study and career goals.  

  Services are available face to face and online assisting with:  

  • transition to tertiary study and learning 
  • study skills, academic skills including literacy, mathematics and basic sciences if relevant 
  • enabling assistance if you have a disability, long term medical condition or other form of disadvantage which may impact on your learning 
  • career development and employment 
  • living and wellbeing (including advice on health, housing and financial matters) 
  • opportunities for scholarships, leadership and study abroad 
  • opportunities for participating in arts, sport, recreation, fitness activities as well as student activism and university governance 

https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/support-services


We also offer a friendly and supportive environment for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students.  

https://www.rmit.edu.au/about/our-values/respect-for-australian-indigenous-cultures


Overview of Assessment

Assessment may include:

  • knowledge tests
  • practical skills test
  • practical logbooks
  • presentations
  • group work
  • research
  • lab reports
  • assignments

 


Assessment Tasks

Assessment Tasks

AT1: Specimen Reception

Part A – specimen reception

Part B – simulated laboratory information system

AT2: Process Tissue

AT3: Embedding

AT4: Microtomy

AT5: Stain Tissue Sections

AT6: Maintain Laboratory Records

AT7: Knowledge Quiz 1

AT8: Knowledge Quiz 2


Assessment Matrix

Other Information

Attendance 

Your learning experience will involve class-based teaching, discussion, and demonstration. 

It is strongly advised that you attend all timetabled sessions. This will allow you to engage in the required learning activities, ensuring you the maximum opportunity to complete this course successfully. 

 

Information about your studies 

You can access My Studies through the RMIT website for information about timetables, important dates, assessment dates, results and progress, Canvas etc. https://www.rmit.edu.au/students 

 

Assessment 

Information on assessment including Special consideration, Adjustments to assessment, (eg. applying for an extension of time): 

https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/student-essentials/assessment-and-exams/assessment 

Academic Integrity and Plagiarism  
RMIT University has a strict policy on plagiarism and academic integrity. Please refer to the website for more information on this policy. 
https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/student-essentials/assessment-and-exams/academic-integrity 

Credit Transfer and Recognition of Prior Learning  
Credit transfer is the recognition of previously completed formal learning (an officially accredited qualification). Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) is an assessment process that allows you to demonstrate competence using the skills you have gained through experience in the workplace, voluntary work, informal or formal training or other life experiences. Please speak to your teacher if you wish to discuss applying for Credit Transfer or RPL for the Course Learning Outcomes in this course. https://www.rmit.edu.au/students/student-essentials/enrolment/apply-for-credit 

A student charter
summarises your responsibilities as an RMIT student as well as those of your teachers. http://www.rmit.edu.au/about/studentcharter

Course Overview: Access Course Overview