The survey also reveals that the fall in skilled immigration since the COVID-19 pandemic started in March 2020 saw 380,000 fewer people enter the workforce, costing the Australian economy $32 billion. The study calculates that Australia's GDP fell by $148 billion during this period.
The research shows digital skills are becoming essential across all work areas. Analysis of job advertisements in 2021 revealed that these skills were the third most requested, behind customer service and project management and ahead of core areas like sales, budget management, and business processes. Close to two in five companies surveyed (38%) said they lacked artificial intelligence and machine learning skills. Roughly one in five companies (21%) also said their employees' digital skills are out of date.
The demand for digital skills has created a digital wage premium. The research compared the advertised salaries within occupations where they had explicitly requested digital skills to the average advertised salary more broadly to determine the digital skills premium. The analysis found that, on average, the premium was 9% or the equivalent of an additional $7,700 per worker every year.
“Upskilling will be playing a crucial role in closing the skills gaps.” Said John O’Mahony, Partner at Deloitte Access Economics. “Employers anticipate they will spend more on upskilling over the next year and employees value this investment, with many noting that it is a sign their employers want to invest in them, and they care about their development.”