How one writer’s dilemma led to an international movement

How one writer’s dilemma led to an international movement

Writing groups modelled on the Shut up and write format have had a big impact on universities and have been carefully studied. However their wider development and impact is less well understood. Jason Murphy and Tyler Shores present a new project aimed at exploring and sharing the many benefits of writing together.

It’s 2007. A science fiction writer in San Francisco is grappling with a new manuscript. He’s struggling with finding the time to write. Like many writers before and since, writing is an isolated, solitary experience. On good days, the words flow, but on bad ones, his muse abandons him, and ideas seem frustratingly out of reach. The problem is that he doesn’t know what makes a good day.

We often have the best intentions but succumb to the myriad distractions that life presents us. But this writer, Rennie Saunders, has a simple idea. He organises a café meetup where they shut up, and they write. He had no idea if this would work, but his simple notion has grown into an international movement in over 80 countries, with hundreds of groups coming together each week. At its heart, the idea turns writing from a solitary task into something a little more social: writing alone, together.

What Rennie perhaps didn’t anticipate at that first meeting, were the ways the idea would come to matter beyond the writing itself. For those writing and meeting in cafes, it has provided a sense of community around a shared goal. It challenged the notion of writing as an entirely solitary journey. Unexpectedly, he probably had no inclination that his straightforward notion would make such a profound impact in universities.

What unites all writers who have used this method, is that the carving out of time and engaging in focused intentionality has laid the foundation of a healthy writing practice.

Internationally, academics and students have been drawn to this uncomplicated concept. It has provided a space not only to write, but to share ideas about research, break down hierarchy and establish informal, supportive spaces. As well as learning from each other about writing, by coming together, academic writing communities have enjoyed the accountability that comes with working alongside others. What unites all writers who have used this method, is that the carving out of time and engaging in focused intentionality has laid the foundation of a healthy writing practice.

Research on academic writing groups suggest the benefits extend beyond just the writing itself. Writing together is about so much more than productivity. Studies have associated shared writing with reduced isolation and greater wellbeing, and Shut Up and Write!-style programs to improve self-efficacy among students and early career researchers. It was recently reported by researchers that during the Covid-19 pandemic, Shut Up & Write! groups responded and quickly moved online. For many, they offered ways to stay connected and tackle the loneliness and isolation of lockdowns. They allowed communities to form across geographical boundaries. New connections were made around the world. And the barriers of attending writing groups were dissolved overnight for persons experiencing a disability or mobility limitation.

Other studies found that these groups have inspired innovative approaches to coming together. Some groups have met and written in unexpected locations such as on a train; other groups have provided specific support for women early career researchers; while others have generated writing retreats based on the simple idea of coming together, eliminating distractions and simply writing.

Despite its impact and reach, when asked about how Shut Up & Write! writing groups have developed and unfolded, founder, Rennie Saunders said:

"The method remains remarkably close to that first gathering. Writers briefly introduce themselves and say what they intend to work on, then write quietly together for a defined period of time before reconnecting at the end. There are no critiques, workshops or expectations that anyone share what they have written. The accountability comes simply from showing up, naming an intention and working alongside others who are doing the same. That small amount of structure turns writing from an entirely private ambition into a practice supported by community."

There are countless stories to be told about Shut Up & Write!, and while much research has been conducted internationally within academia, there is comparatively little known about the non-academic communities from which this idea originated. It’s for this reason that a small group of researchers have come together and collaborated with Writing Partners, the not-for-profit foundation that supports Shut Up & Write! Researchers from RMIT University and Excelsia University College in Australia, and Cambridge University and Keele University in the United Kingdom have brought their skills together to form a survey which aims to further our understanding of the ways that communities come together internationally, and the stories that they have to tell.

There are countless stories to be told about Shut Up & Write!, and while much research has been conducted internationally within academia, there is comparatively little known about the non-academic communities from which this idea originated.

We hope to increase our understanding of writing communities, but also importantly to give voice to members who likely have suggestions for improvement to their groups and events. If you’ve participated in a Shut Up & Write! group or event, your contribution to this study would be gratefully received by the research team and will increase our depth of understanding. The findings of the study will be disseminated through research publications and presentations, and reported back to the community by Writing Partners.

To find out more about more about the study, visit the visit the research project’s website.

Originally published on 23 October 2026 in the London School of Economics and Political Science's LSE Impact blog.

About the authors

Dr Jason Murphy is a researcher and project manager at RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia. He has been an organiser and advocate of writing groups for several years. His research interests are in the sociological dimensions of writing groups. 

Tyler Shores leads the University of Cambridge ThinkLab Programme, which connects researchers with public and private sector organisations to produce research impact at scale. He is a Senior Research Associate at the Intellectual Forum, Jesus College, Cambridge, and a Visiting Research Fellow at Cambridge Judge Business School. His research focuses upon digital distraction, attention spans, reading habits, social media and the impact of digital technology in everyday life. 

29 October 2026

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29 October 2026

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