Abstract: Nanoparticle Platforms for Environmental Remediation & Sensing

Dr Adam Truskewycz - ALUMNUS

Release of heavy metals into the environment from industrial processes results in severe adverse social, environmental and human health problems. Many terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems contain persistent and undetected heavy metal concentrations which are unidentified due to the extensive cost associated with site sampling and expensive analytical measurements requiring trained scientific staff. On site detection of heavy metal contamination which is user friendly, cheap and rapid is therefore sought after to map out areas of concern and provide communities with information relating to the toxicity and suitability of their land and water resources for agricultural, potable and recreational use.

Nano-sensing of environmental pollutants is an emerging field of research possessing outstanding capacity for detecting low concentrations of pollutants (including heavy metals). This approach for pollution detection relies on a nanomaterial support which has fluorescent chemical functional groups attached to it which selectively bind the pollutant of interest. Upon binding, the fluorescence profile of the composite changes and can be measured. The concentration of heavy metal can be accurately associated with the amount of fluorescence output and heavy metal concentrations can be quantitatively determined.

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Figure 1: Zinc oxide hydrogel impregnated with fluorescent carbon dots as a 3D platform for heavy metal sensing Figure 1: Zinc oxide hydrogel impregnated with fluorescent carbon dots as a 3D platform for heavy metal sensing
Transmission electron microscope image of carbon dots capable of sensing hexavalent chromium. Figure 2: Transmission electron microscope image of carbon dots capable of sensing hexavalent chromium. Top inset shows their fluorescence under UV light and bottom graphical inset shows their selectivity to hexavalent chromium over other potentially interfering ionic species.
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Nanostructures

Functional strontium phosphate-coated magnesium alloys for orthopaedic use

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Acknowledgement of Country

RMIT University acknowledges the people of the Woi wurrung and Boon wurrung language groups of the eastern Kulin Nation on whose unceded lands we conduct the business of the University. RMIT University respectfully acknowledges their Ancestors and Elders, past and present. RMIT also acknowledges the Traditional Custodians and their Ancestors of the lands and waters across Australia where we conduct our business - Artwork 'Luwaytini' by Mark Cleaver, Palawa.

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torres strait flag

Acknowledgement of Country

RMIT University acknowledges the people of the Woi wurrung and Boon wurrung language groups of the eastern Kulin Nation on whose unceded lands we conduct the business of the University. RMIT University respectfully acknowledges their Ancestors and Elders, past and present. RMIT also acknowledges the Traditional Custodians and their Ancestors of the lands and waters across Australia where we conduct our business.