Australia or Canada: Choosing your university

Choosing between Australia and Canada? Both offer world-class education, strong career pathways and a great student experience. The right choice comes down to you.

If you’re deciding where to study overseas, Australia and Canada are likely high on your list. 

Both countries are known for globally recognised universities, multicultural communities and strong support for international students.

Quality of education and university experience

Australia and Canada both have strong higher education systems, with universities regularly appearing in global rankings. Degrees from both countries are widely recognised and can support international career pathways.

Australia, however, has built a strong reputation for industry-connected learning. Many universities, including RMIT, embed practical experiences such as industry projects, placements and work-integrated learning into their courses.

Three people at an outdoor RMIT International Students Information booth, looking at a campus map and engaging in conversation, with informational banners and flags in the background.

Did you know?

In the Global Liveability Index 2025, Australia scored three cities in the worldwide top 10, including Melbourne at #4.

Canada also offers high-quality education, with a strong emphasis on research and academic rigour, particularly in fields such as engineering, health sciences and business.

In both countries, you’ll be studying alongside students from around the world – but Australia consistently ranks as one of the most popular destinations for international students globally.

Living and study costs

Tuition fees

In both countries, international tuition fees vary depending on the course and institution. Broadly speaking:

  • Australia: AU$20,000 – $45,000 per year (undergraduate)
  • Canada: CAD$20,000 – $40,000 per year (varies by province and program)

The ranges are similar, but exact costs depend heavily on what and where you study.

Living costs

Living costs in cities such as Melbourne, Sydney, Toronto and Vancouver are broadly comparable.

You’ll need to budget for:

  • accommodation
  • food and transport
  • study materials and personal expenses.

Australia requires international students to show financial capacity for living costs (currently around AU$24,505 per year as a guideline), which gives you a realistic baseline for planning. To figure out how much you’ll need to thrive in Melbourne, Study Melbourne provides a Cost of Living Calculator.

Cost of living in Melbourne

The cost of living in Melbourne varies according to your circumstances, such as the type of accommodation you choose, its location, the number of people you live with and your lifestyle. Discover everything you need to know about the everyday living costs in Melbourne.

Scholarships

Both countries offer scholarships for international students. Australian universities, including RMIT, offer a range of scholarships based on merit and region.

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Scholarships for international students

RMIT offers a range of scholarships to commencing international students across all fields of study. Browse our scholarships and see what you could be eligible for.

Accommodation

You’ll find similar accommodation options in both countries:

  • on-campus housing
  • purpose-built student accommodation
  • private rentals or share houses
  • homestays.

Costs vary depending on the city and how close you want to live to campus.

Melbourne, for example, has a high concentration of student housing close to the city centre, making it easier to live near where you study. Canadian cities can be more spread out, which can affect commute times and costs.

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Accommodation options in Melbourne

In Melbourne, we have a wide variety of accommodation options for students. Choosing the right place to live is a major decision, so before you sign a lease or other agreement, think about what’s going to work best for you. 

Visa policies and post-study options

Australia

  • Student visa (Subclass 500)
  • Work up to 48 hours per fortnight during study
  • Post-study work rights typically 2–4+ years, depending on qualification
  • Clear pathways linked to skilled migration lists.

Canada

  • Study permit required
  • Work up to 20 hours per week during study (subject to policy updates)
  • Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) up to 3 years.

Both countries offer solid post-study options, but Australia’s system is often seen as more directly aligned with skilled migration pathways.

Course structure and study style

Course feature Australia Canada
Duration Typically 3-year undergraduate degrees. Typically 4-year undergraduate degrees.
Focus Strong focus on practical learning and industry engagement. Often more theory-heavy in early years, with specialisation later.
Flexibility Flexible course structures with electives and minors. Structured program pathways.

If you’re looking to get into the workforce sooner, Australia’s shorter degree structure can be an advantage.

Student life

This is where personal preference really kicks in.

Australia is known for its outdoor lifestyle – beaches, parks, cafés and a strong social culture. Universities such as RMIT are embedded in the city, so your campus experience blends directly with urban life.

Canada offers a great student experience, too, but with a more seasonal lifestyle. Winters can be long and cold, which shapes how you’d spend your time there.

Both countries offer:

  • clubs and societies
  • sport and recreation
  • cultural events and festivals
  • strong international student communities.
RMIT students at open day

Best cities for international students

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Australia

  • Melbourne: Consistently ranked among the world’s best student cities, known for culture, food and liveability.
  • Sydney: Global city with strong career opportunities.
  • Brisbane: Warm climate and growing student population.
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Canada

  • Toronto: Major economic hub, diverse community.
  • Vancouver: Coastal city with strong lifestyle appeal.
  • Montreal: More affordable, strong cultural scene.

If you’re weighing this up, Melbourne tends to hit a sweet spot between lifestyle, career opportunity and student experience.

Australia vs Canada at a glance

Both countries perform well across the board. The differences tend to come down to lifestyle, timing and long-term plans.

Weather and lifestyle

Australia

  • Mild winters, warm summers
  • Lots of sunshine
  • Outdoor-friendly year-round
  • Coastal and social lifestyle

Canada

  • Cold winters, often below freezing
  • Snow for several months in many regions
  • Shorter daylight hours in winter
  • Urban, seasonal lifestyle

Which climate?

If you love snow sports, Canada has the edge. If you prefer not planning your life around thermals and ice, Australia might feel a bit more… manageable. If you’re used to a warmer climate, Australia will probably feel more comfortable.

Major events

Australia

Summer

  • Australian Open (tennis), Melbourne
  • Australia Grand Prix (F1), Melbourne
  • Adelaide Fringe Festival, Adelaide
  • Boxing Day Test (cricket), Melbourne

Winter

  • Dark Mofo, Hobart
  • Vivid Sydney, Sydney

Canada

Summer

  • Toronto International Film Festival, Toronto
  • Just For Laughs, Montreal
  • Celebration of Light, Vancouver

Winter

  • Winterlude, Ottowa
  • Hockey Day, nationwide

Academic calendar

Australia

Main intakes

  • February and July.

Limited intakes

  • Australia’s mid-year intake (July) gives you more flexibility if you miss a start date or need extra time to prepare.
  • RMIT has an addtional small intake in September/October, depending on the course. 

Summer break

  • Typically runs from late November to late February – the perfect length of time to go home and visit family.

Canada

Main intakes

  • September and January

Summer break

  • Typically runs from early May to late August or early September. Where visas allow it, international students commonly work full-time during this period.

Working while you study

Both countries allow international students to work during their studies.

In Australia, students can work up to 48 hours per fortnight, with opportunities in:

  • retail and hospitality
  • admin and customer service
  • internships linked to your degree.

Gaining local work experience can make a real difference when applying for jobs after graduation.

Two students wearing RMIT beanies and lanyards stand indoors holding information sheets.

How to find a job in Australia as an international student

Finding a job can feel like a challenging task for international students, but with some key tips from RMIT’s Career Connect, you’ll be working in Melbourne in no time.

Working after you graduate

Once you graduate, you can work in:

  • Australia for 2-4+ years, depending on your qualification
  • Canada for up to 3 years, depending on your course

So, Australia or Canada?

Both countries offer excellent education, strong student support and global career opportunities.

Canada is a great choice if you’re drawn to North America, don’t mind colder climates and prefer a longer degree structure.

Australia stands out for:

  • shorter degrees
  • strong industry connections
  • a more outdoor, social lifestyle
  • flexible study options and intakes.

If you’re looking for a balance of quality education, lifestyle and career outcomes, Australia makes a very strong case.

Ready to explore your options?

If Australia is on your shortlist, you can start by exploring courses, scholarships and student support at RMIT.

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Study at RMIT as an international student

Check out the content, graduate outcomes, location and rankings of courses you are interested in.

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