The goal of this rapid assessment project is to understand how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted wet markets in Vietnam, Kenya and the Philippines, specifically on biosecurity reforms and policies.
The project uses a rapid ethnographic assessment approach. This is a team-based, multi-method, relatively low-cost approach to data collection that relies on methods like interviews, focus groups, mapping, observations and brief surveys. This methodology produces rich understandings of social, economic and policy factors that contribute to the root causes of emerging situations in a variety of contexts, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
The project involves a series of phases, drawing on the local networks and knowledge of three research co-investigators based in Vietnam, the Philippines, and Kenya:
- Rapid scoping literature review of public health, animal health, and social science literature related to wet markets in Asia and Africa
- Inventory and analysis of relevant national policy documents and local online media articles related to wet markets in Vietnam, the Philippines, and Kenya
- Semi-structured interviews with 15-20 key informants in each country, including experts and representatives from the veterinary, medical, conservation, government, business, civil society, development, and legal sectors
- Where COVID-19 restrictions allow, visits to 2-3 wet markets in each country to conduct rapid ethnographic assessments including observations, informal conversations, and semi-structured but informal interviews, with between 10-15 market managers and stallholders per country