Research and Collaboration

The Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Mechatronics Engineering at RMIT University is renowned for its world-class research strengths in materials science, mechanical systems, energy conversion, advanced manufacturing and automation, and acoustic and vibration technologies.

We are proud to lead the way in additive manufacturing, developing novel materials, processes and machines via our flagship RMIT Centre for Additive Manufacturing (RCAM). The RCAM is home to world-class capabilities from polymer and metal 3D printed parts to AI-driven production systems and sustainably-manufactured components, a gateway to fast and effective innovations for local and global industries.

Our sustainable energy research team leads pioneering work in renewable and low-carbon technologies, spanning hydrogen technologies, thermoelectric, wave-energy systems and embedded smart systems, enabling a future-proof low-carbon economy. Meanwhile, our automation and mechatronics research is forging intelligent systems—combining robotics, advanced sensors, and adaptive control—to enable smarter manufacturing, autonomous vehicles, and connected industrial ecosystems.

Our research is supported by long-standing strategic partnerships with Boeing, Ford, Defence, BlueScope and Petronas and many more. Enabling co-development of aerospace, automotive, biomedical and defence technologies, as well as large-scale demonstration of sustainable solutions

Prospective collaborators can engage with us through joint research projects, industry-aligned research hubs and centres, student-industry capstone programs, and access our state-of-the-art facilities and multidisciplinary expertise. Our department offers an agile, collaborative platform to transform ideas into impact.

Our Research Areas

Advanced Structures and Materials

Cooling at Nanoscale: Engineering Interfaces for Efficient Heat Dissipation.
Next generation high-performance graphene nanocomposites with metamaterial properties for mechanical, aerospace, and civil engineering applications.
Origami and kirigami engineering and structural design with enhanced energy absorption capability for structural protection in extreme environment.
Multi-physics field coupling model development of advanced smart materials and structures.

Our research areas include advanced composite and functionally graded structures, graphene and carbon nanotube reinforced polymer and metal nanocomposites, metamaterial structures, lightweight and green structures, structural dynamics and stability, smart structures and control, atomistic modelling of nanomaterials and nanostructures, machine learning in structural engineering, mechanics of micro- and nano-electro-mechanical systems, sandwich construction, 2D nanomaterials, heat conduction, etc.

Lead researchers:

This is a leading research team dedicated to creating, understanding, and optimising the next generation of high-performance engineering materials and structural systems. Our work spans the full innovation pipeline — from molecular-level material design to full-scale structural testing — delivering solutions that are lighter, stronger, safer, and more sustainable. 

Our researchers are internationally recognised for expertise in fibre-reinforced composites, nanomaterials, polymers, carbon fibre, hybrid and multi-functional materials, and architected structures. We combine advanced synthesis techniques, additive manufacturing, and novel processing methods with state-of-the-art experimental testing and high-fidelity computational modelling. This integrated approach enables us to uncover the fundamental damage mechanisms in materials and structures, predict their behaviour under extreme conditions, and design optimised solutions for real-world challenges. 

Our projects address critical needs in aerospace, defence, automotive, renewable energy, and infrastructure sectors. Innovations include bio-inspired composite laminates, multi-functional 3D-reinforced composites, high-temperature flame-retardant polymer systems, self-healing resins, and sustainable carbon fibre from recycled precursors. We lead the development of predictive models for post-buckling structures, ballistic and blast-resistant systems, additive-manufactured components, and next-generation lightweight aerospace designs. 

Through close collaboration with industry, government, and international partners, we translate research breakthroughs into tangible performance gains, reduced environmental impact, and safer, more resilient engineering systems. We are also passionate about training the next generation of engineers and scientists, equipping them with the knowledge and creativity to lead future innovations in materials and structures.

Lead researchers:

Novel duolayer system comprising a monolayer of ethylene glycol monooctadecyl ether and soluble polymer poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) for enhanced water evaporation suppression.
The image shows an atomistic model of an amyloid fibril interacting with a fullerene, nanotube and graphene surfaces.

Materials modelling and simulation aims to develop fundamental relationships between the atomic structure and properties of molecules and materials. From understanding these relationships, advanced materials with enhanced and new properties can be designed.

Our projects involve simulations of materials for biomedical and industrial applications. We are particularly interested in understanding interactions of engineered nanoparticles with biological environment which is crucial for development of efficient and safe nanotechnologies. We employ electronic structure calculations, classical molecular mechanics and dynamics, Monte Carlo and other computational approaches to study various classes of soft and solid-state matter.

All our theoretical modelling projects involve collaborations with experimental groups in Australia or overseas. Our research is supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC), National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), CSIRO and industry.

Lead researchers:

Advanced Thermo-fluids and High-fidelity Computational Modelling

The group focuses on advancing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) through high-fidelity simulations, turbulence modelling, and multiphysics analyses, combined with experimental techniques focussing on respiratory flows to understand and address health and biomedical engineering challenges.  Specific research areas include understanding respiratory airway anatomy, physiology and function, drug delivery, and inhalation toxicology.  Experimental methods like Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA), and high-speed filming to visualize complex systems such as nasal sprays and wake flows, are used to complement the computational work by providing data to validate CFD models.

Lead researchers:

The image shows the experimental setup of a direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) system used for desalination research. The system features a 10 m² membrane module capable of producing approximately 1 m³ of fresh water per day.
The image shows the experimental setup for a combined desalination and power generation system utilizing low-temperature thermal energy. It features a two-phase turbine equipped with converging-diverging nozzles to enable simultaneous freshwater production and electricity generation.
The device shown integrates thermoelectric generators with a desalination system to harness industrial waste heat. It converts temperature differences into electrical power while simultaneously driving a thermal desalination process for water purification, using thermoelectric modules with no moving parts

The Energy CARE and Water Nexus Group is a multidisciplinary research team dedicated to advancing energy and water systems through renewable resources, sustainable practices, and efficient technologies. Our work explores the critical link between energy and water, integrating expertise from various fields to develop innovative solutions for global challenges. Key research areas include solar thermal energy, solar ponds, thermal management, waste heat recovery, thermal water desalination, water for hydrogen, mineral recovery with zero liquid discharge, heat engines, fuel cells, thermoelectric generators and heat pumps. By fostering collaboration across disciplines and sectors, we drive impactful research and technological advancements that benefit communities, industries, and ecosystems. Together, we are shaping a cleaner, more resilient future. 

Lead researchers:

Sustainable Energy and Engineering Systems

These studies explore the effect of architectural adjustment at the exit on pedestrian crowd evacuation
This research investigates various aspects of passenger behaviours, perceptions and preferences, as well as their relationship with train and platform design
The study explores the impact of AV adoption on the use-stage GHG intensity of the average vehicle (passenger car) in an Australian context

Our research in sustainable engineering systems is focused on advanced urban mobility, safety and cybersecurity, decarbonization and energy diversification modelling, supply chains and logistics, sustainable business practices, regenerative ecosystem efficiency, and food waste prevention. Our research focuses on the eco-efficiency of final products and services generating economic value through successfully addressing ecological impact and meeting human needs while being as resource-efficient as possible.

Current research projects include: 

  • Adopting an interdisciplinary approach to advance road safety outcomes by integrating engineering, behavioural science, data analytics, and policy insights. 
  • Modelling passenger crowd dynamics and congestion in major transport hubs, including emergencies and evacuation 
  • Transition to electric, autonomous and connected vehicles in mixed traffic environment 
  • Modelling of emission reduction and impact of decarbonization  
  • Modelling resilient community and infrastructure using digital twins  
  • Reverse logistics, emergency/ disaster relief logistics and RFID applications 
  • Life cycle assessment of transport systems, products and services 
  • System dynamics modelling of automated-vehicle adoption and cybersecurity 
  • Measurement, survey, and interviews for food waste prevention and food rescue 
  • Resource productivity, energy usage of manufacturing and commercial facilities 
  • Intelligent collision avoidance system for mobile industrial platforms 
  • Sustainability models and adaptive environmental management for a specific industry  
  • Intelligent Transportation Systems based on real time data acquisition, Internet of Things, information and communication technologies  
  • Intelligent railway systems technology to improve safety, and operation efficiency through real-time monitoring, data analysis, and management.  

The SHEL Group within the School of Engineering has built strong expertise and technical capabilities in the design, development, and prototyping of fuel cell systems and components, with a particular emphasis on PEM technology and the following key areas: 

  • Advanced lightweight and unconventional bipolar plates  
  • Flow field design and optimisation  
  • Lightweight end-plate design  
  • Stack design and prototyping  
  • Fuel cell performance testing and full electrochemical chemical assessment 
  • Fuel cell operating condition optimisation  
  • Fuel cell advanced compact thermal management solutions  
  • Hybrid fuel cell power management  
  • Renewable hydrogen systems  
  • Hydrogen powered combined heat and power solutions 
  • Fuel cell energy efficiency enhancement solutions  
  • Modeling tools for fuel cell design and hydrogen system sizing and optimisation (HOMER, TRNSYS, ANSUSY, GT-Suite, etc.) 

Manikin seated on a truck seat excited by CKAS motion platform is used to study comfort and ergonomics of commercial vehicles (ARC LP1601001329).
Three axes Polytec PSV 500 Laser Doppler Vibrometer for vibration measurement and modal analysis.
Our ingenious dual turbine wheel wave energy converter is an innovative system designed to capture more power from ocean waves, using a doubling of power output through remarkably augmenting the generator's rotational speed by leveraging a counter-rotating stator and rotor configuration.
Our Scotch Yoke mechanism-based wave energy converter is tested in a wave tank

Our multidisciplinary research group is dedicated to advancing technologies that address critical challenges in energy harvesting, vibration control, and sustainable power generation. We are developing intelligent vehicle seating systems with active vibration control to enhance occupant comfort and reduce the physiological impact of low-frequency vibrations, using advanced dynamic modelling and machine learning–driven algorithms.

In parallel, we are pioneering innovations in offshore wave energy conversion through a multi-disciplinary team, aimed at delivering resilient, adaptable power solutions for remote and infrastructure-limited environments—such as island communities, disaster zones, and offshore facilities. This research group brings together top researchers and industry leaders across renewable energy, hydrogen systems, and advanced manufacturing.

Lead researchers:

Automation and Digital Engineering

This image showcases the RMIT Intelligent Automation Group’s key research areas, spanning robotics, Artificial Intelligence, data analytics, and digital twin technologies. Their work applies intelligent automation across sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture, supported by advances in cloud computing, cybersecurity, and Internet of Things integration

The Intelligent Automation Group focuses on the scientific foundations of developing and deploying smart automated and autonomous systems for inspection and monitoring across a wide range of industrial applications. We are increasingly adopting emerging AI tools and digital twins, including large multimodal foundation models, to support context-aware perception, robust decision-making, and more intuitive human–machine collaboration, particularly where conventional methods face limitations.

Our work emphasises visual sensing and automated action through ground and aerial robotic systems, with applications in food and advanced manufacturing, biomedical imaging, and the teaching of complex skills to robots alongside enhanced human–robot interaction. We also prioritise situational awareness by developing methods to perceive, interpret, and anticipate changes in dynamic environments. Our work supports reliable decision-making under uncertainty through resilient, robust, and scalable algorithms that link perception to action. In particular, we contribute to sensing–action coordination and distributed inference, with an emphasis on multimodal information fusion. This includes advancing techniques for visual tracking, intent estimation, and decision support across heterogeneous sensor networks, especially in safety-critical and resource-constrained settings.

Lead researchers:

AI-powered facial recognition with haptic feedback to detect and prevent driver drowsiness
Intelligent vibroacoustic seating that enhances emotional balance and driver well-being.

Our research focuses on developing intelligent human-vehicle interfaces that enhance emotion, safety, and comfort in next-generation mobility. Using advanced vibroacoustic feedback cues, we aim to create a more immersive and intuitive driving experience. These multisensory systems are designed not only to influence driver emotion and well-being but also to support real-time decision-making in critical scenarios such as autonomous vehicle takeovers.

In autonomous vehicles, where driver engagement and ride comfort are evolving challenges, our work introduces novel solutions to reduce motion sickness and cognitive overload. By delivering carefully calibrated vibration cues, we can mitigate sensory mismatch and improve passenger experience. Our multidisciplinary approach blends acoustics, artificial intelligence, and human factors, offering a transformative perspective for future vehicle design and transport innovation.

Lead researchers:

Research Centres

Research projects

With opportunities to work with over 110 researchers, our department offers a diverse, vibrant and globally recognised research environment for postgraduate research candidates. Postgraduate candidates can engage in research across fields such as advanced manufacturing, intelligent automation, energy systems, biomedical engineering, sustainable materials, vibration control, and renewable energy technologies. Underpinning by strong industry links and a culture of collaboration, your research journey will be well-supported and relevant to real-world challenges, leading to high-quality research publications and building a pathway toward a successful career in academia or industry.

aboriginal flag float-start torres strait flag float-start

Acknowledgement of Country

RMIT University acknowledges the people of the Woi wurrung and Boon wurrung language groups of the eastern Kulin Nation on whose unceded lands we conduct the business of the University. RMIT University respectfully acknowledges their Ancestors and Elders, past and present. RMIT also acknowledges the Traditional Custodians and their Ancestors of the lands and waters across Australia where we conduct our business - Artwork 'Sentient' by Hollie Johnson, Gunaikurnai and Monero Ngarigo.

Learn more about our commitment to Indigenous cultures