Associate Professor Caroline Swee Lin Tan (Carol Tan) is Program Manager of the Master of Fashion (Entrepreneurship) at RMIT University and a recognised expert in fashion entrepreneurship, fashion business strategy, sustainability, and SME growth. Her research focuses on the factors that drive entrepreneurial success, innovation, and competitiveness in the fashion industry, with particular interests in sustainable business models, consumer behaviour, and the future of fashion.
Since 2003, she has researched the success factors of fast-growth enterprises and has published extensively in peer-reviewed journals, industry reports, and edited volumes.
She is passionate about making entrepreneurship education accessible, practical, and industry-relevant.
Research and Impact 💡
Associate Professor Tan's research examines the drivers of entrepreneurial success, innovation, and competitiveness in the fashion and SME sectors. Her work is published in peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, and industry reports, with publications appearing consistently in leading Q1-ranked journals.
A hallmark of her research leadership is her collaborative approach: she has a proven record of mentoring postgraduate students and emerging researchers to publish at the highest academic level. She has served as a Chief Investigator on competitive grants and major government-industry partnerships, notably with the Queensland Government and Kmart, as well as projects supported by the Australian Fashion Council.
PhD Supervision and Expertise
🎓
An experienced supervisor, Associate Professor Tan has successfully supervised eight PhD candidates to completion and currently supervises four more. Her doctoral supervision spans diverse interdisciplinary topics shaping the future of fashion and entrepreneurship, including:
- Sustainable business model innovation
- Heritage entrepreneurship
- Blockchain adoption and supply chain transparency
- Virtual luxury fashion
- Consumer behaviour in second-hand luxury markets
- Circular economy applications in fashion
Consultative Expertise and Industry Engagement 🤝
Beyond academia, Associate Professor Tan undertakes consultative work in customer insight and experience strategy. Her practice focuses on identifying target market segments, developing customer personas and journey maps, and analysing consumer pain points to guide business growth and brand positioning.
She is also the Lead Editor of the Routledge textbook Fashion Entrepreneurship: Principles and Practice (2026), leading the project from concept through to publication. She authored six chapters (including two co-authored chapters) and curated a network of expert contributors to bridge academic research with industry relevance.
Leadership and Teaching Excellence ⭐
Associate Professor Tan’s commitment to high-quality education is demonstrated through multiple institutional and national awards, including:
- RMIT Program Award for Innovation in Curricula, Learning and Teaching
- RMIT Teaching Citation for Outstanding Contributions to Student Learning
- Academic Staff Three-Minute Presentation Award
Under her leadership, the Master of Fashion Entrepreneurship program gained global recognition as the ICSB Global Entrepreneurship Education Excellence Award (Graduate Program Category) and was selected to represent RMIT in the AFR Higher Education Awards for excellence in industry engagement.
Selected Awards and Recognition 🏆
- 2025 International Council for Small Business (ICSB) Global Entrepreneurship Education Excellence Award (Graduate Program Category, with Dr. Saniyat Islam)
- 2025 RMIT Teaching Citation for Outstanding Contributions to Student Learning (with Dr. Saniyat Islam)
- 2024 School of Fashion and Textiles Student Experience and Engagement Award
- 2017 School of Fashion and Textiles Award for High Good Teaching Scale (GTS) Scores
- 2013 RMIT University Award for Innovation in Curricula, Learning and Teaching
- 2013-2014 College of Business Award for High Good Teaching Scale (GTS) Scores
- 2011 Winner of the RMIT Business College 3 Minute Project Presentation
- 2011 RMIT College of Business Learning and Teaching Award (Program Category P5 - Innovation in Curricula, Learning and Teaching)
- 2010 RMIT School of Management Nominee for the Learning and Teaching Award
- 2007 Finalist - RMIT University Outstanding Thesis
- 2005 Winner of Innovation Award (Student Category) RMIT Research Awards
- 2005 Finalist - Mary Kay Doctoral Dissertation Competition (Academy of Marketing Science Conference)
Public Scholarship & Authoritative Opinion ✍️
- Tan, C.S.L., & Islam, S. (2026, 11 May). Vegansk øko-læder er ikke nødvendigvis så miljøvenligt, som det ofte hævdes [Vegan leather isn't as sustainable or eco-friendly as brands might claim]. Videnskab.dk. https://videnskab.dk/naturvidenskab/vegansk-oeko-laeder-er-ikke-noedvendigvis-saa-miljoevenligt-som-det-ofte-haevdes/
- Tan, C.S.L., & Islam, S. (2026, 29 April). A probe into 'forever chemicals' in activewear lays bare fashion's greenwashing problem. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/a-probe-into-forever-chemicals-in-activewear-lays-bare-fashions-greenwashing-problem-281146 (Syndicated by Inside Retail Australia, TechXplore, Design and Art Magazine, Sporting Goods Intelligence Europe, and Mirage News)
- Tan, C.S.L., & Islam, S. (2026, 28 April). Your 'recycled polyester' leggings are not as sustainable as you think. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/your-recycled-polyester-leggings-are-not-as-sustainable-as-you-think-280464 (Syndicated globally by Popular Science, Phys.org, MENAFN, and Queanbeyan CityNews)
- Tan, C.S.L, & Islam, S. (2026, 7 April). ‘Vegan leather’ isn’t as sustainable or eco‑friendly as brands might claim. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/vegan-leather-isnt-as-sustainable-or-eco-friendly-as-brands-might-claim-278548 (Syndicated globally via ABC News Australia, Fashion Journal Australia, Fast Company, Scroll.in India, SheThePeople India, Phys.org, NZ City New Zealand, Videnskab.dk Denmark, Mirage News, and Tolerance.ca Canada)
Media and Expert Commentary 🎙️
Carol is a recognised expert commentator on fashion entrepreneurship, retail transformation, consumer behaviour, sustainability, circular economy practices and SME growth. Her expertise is regularly sought by major Australian media including ABC News, ABC Radio, ABC 7.30, 7NEWS, SBS, Yahoo News Australia, Daily Mail Australia, Ragtrader and News Corp publications, as well as international media across Asia, Europe and North America.
Through expert commentary, public scholarship and invited interviews, she translates academic research into accessible insights for industry practitioners, policymakers, businesses and consumers.
Women's Footwear Sizing Study (2026)
Research examining women's footwear sizing generated approximately
275 media pickups, reaching an estimated audience of
24.99 million people. Coverage appeared across national newspapers, radio, television and international media, including
The Age,
The Sydney Morning Herald,
Brisbane Times,
WA Today,
The Australian Women's Weekly,
ABC Radio National,
ABC Melbourne,
3AW,
Yahoo News and more than 30 US media outlets.
Ultra-Fast Fashion Study (2026)
Research exploring consumer motivations for ultra-fast fashion purchasing generated approximately
110 media pickups, reaching an estimated audience of
14.93 million people. Coverage included
ABC News,
ABC Online,
ABC triple j Hack,
SBS Chinese,
7NEWS,
Herald Sun,
Daily Telegraph,
Courier-Mail,
Ragtrader,
Power Retail,
Mi3,
Xinhua News Agency,
Phys.org and
Earth.com.
Australian Fashion Retail Commentary (2026)
Associate Professor Tan's expert commentary on Australian fashion retail, consumer behaviour and retail transformation attracted significant national attention across television, radio, print and digital media.
In October 2026, she appeared on ABC 7.30's Why are Australian fashion icons closing down?, discussing the structural changes reshaping Australian fashion retail and the future of retailers including Cue, David Jones and Myer. The broadcast episode reached 1.147 million Australians, with an average audience of 691,000 viewers. The ABC News In-depth digital version subsequently exceeded 250,000 views within one week of publication and continues to attract a substantial online audience, demonstrating strong public engagement with commentary on retail transformation.
Her commentary also featured on ABC News Live, ABC Radio Melbourne, Daily Mail Australia, Insolvency Insider Australia and Ragtrader. Commentary distributed through Australian Associated Press (AAP) was syndicated nationally across 75+ publications, substantially extending the reach of expert analysis on the challenges facing Australia's fashion and retail sectors.
Print and Online Media (selected publications)
- Sunday Tasmanian. (2026, 2 August). Business burnout. Quoted as an expert commentator on small business burnout and founder dependence.
- Hewson, G. (2026, 26 July). Legacy retail stores might be closing but the sector is not dying. ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-07-26/retail-autopsy-what-went-wrong/106922524
- Kelly, C. (2026, 19 June). Glue, Lincraft closures spell major retail shift. Ragtrader. https://www.ragtrader.com.au/news/glue-lincraft-closures-spell-major-retail-shift
- Attanasio, J. (2026, 23 May). Small detail on puffer jacket tag reveals little-known hazard: 'Serious concerns'. Yahoo News Australia. https://au.news.yahoo.com/small-detail-on-puffer-jacket-tag-reveals-little-known-hazard-serious-concerns-030000987.html
- Henry, L. (2026, 22 May). Les vêtements de sport hydrofuges pourraient favoriser l’absorption des PFAS par la peau grâce à la transpiration, révèle une étude. Science & Vie (France). https://www.science-et-vie.com/technos-et-futur/les-vetements-de-sport-hydrofuges-pourraient-favoriser-labsorption-des-pfas-par-la-peau-grace-a-la-transpiration-revele-une-etude-241270.html [Water-repellent sportswear may promote PFAS absorption through the skin due to sweating]
- Tan, C.S.L., & Islam, S. (2026, 21 May). ビーガンレザーは本当に環境に優しいのか [Is vegan leather really environmentally friendly?]. Newsweek Japan, Print Edition, p. 55.
- Attanasio, J. (2026, 9 May). Major warning about danger lurking in millions of Aussie wardrobes: 'Accumulate over time'. Yahoo News Australia. https://au.news.yahoo.com/major-warning-about-danger-lurking-in-millions-of-aussie-wardrobes-accumulate-over-time-020026878.html
- Dahlstrom, M. (2026, 29 April). Single word repeatedly fooling Aussies as millions rug up for colder months: 'Best option is incineration'. Yahoo News Australia. https://au.news.yahoo.com/single-word-repeatedly-fooling-aussies-as-millions-rug-up-for-colder-months-best-option-is-incineration-061935599.html
- Dahlstrom, M. (2026, 10 April). ‘Unexpected’ issue with popular vegan item exposed: ‘People don’t know’. Yahoo News. https://au.news.yahoo.com/unexpected-issue-with-popular-vegan-item-exposed-people-dont-know-050115715.html
- LaConceria (2026, 10 April). "Vegan doesn't mean sustainable: labels must be honest". LaConceria (Italy). https://www.laconceria.it/en/sustainability/vegan-doesnt-mean-sustainable-labels-must-be-honest/
- Purcell, F. (2026, 10 March). The rise of cowboy core: what's behind it and what does it mean for Australian brands. ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-03-10/dr-karl-how-things-work-cowboy-core-fashion/106336574
- Bowles, A. (2026, 20 January). Valentino's legacy as 'one of the last true titans' of Italian fashion. ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-01-20/valentino-remembered-as-titan-of-fashion-industry-after-death/106247774
- Luff, B. (2025, 6 March).Ally Fashion: Hundreds of jobs gone as more than 50 stores closed suddenly. 7 News Australia. https://7news.com.au/news/ally-fashion-hundreds-of-jobs-gone-as-more-than-50-stores-closed-suddenly-c-17947909
- Murphy, H. (2025, 1 February). A post-mortem of Australian fashion — how the Mosaic Brands business empire crumbled. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-02-01/the-demise-of-mid-range-fashion-rivers-millers/104876424
Luff, B. (2025, 30 January). Millers and Noni B to be wound up as receivers for parent company Mosaic Brands fail to secure buyer. https://7news.com.au/news/millers-and-noni-b-to-be-wound-up-as-receivers-for-parent-company-mosaic-brands-fail-to-secure-buyer-c-17546183
- Luff, B. (2025, 26 January). Iconic Aussie fashion brand axed: 'sad' closure as the sign of the times. https://7news.com.au/news/rivers-axed-downfall-of-aussie-fashion-company-not-unexpected-c-17483835.amp
- Murphy, H. (2025, 23 January). Rivers was one of Australia's first online retailers. How did it fail? https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-01-23/rivers-outlets-to-close/104852380
- Luff, B. (2024, 11 December). Why the plug was pulled on Australian fashion brand, Katies. https://7news.com.au/news/why-the-plug-was-pulled-on-australian-fashion-brand-katies--c-17052286
- Murphy, H. (2024, 10 December). From $24 cardigans to closed doors — what went wrong for Katies? https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-12-10/katies-closure-is-a-touch-point-for-bricks-and-mortar-fashion/104709002
- Alam, S. (2024, 2 December). 'Fast fashion' company collapse leaves $20 million owing to Bangladeshi exporters. https://www.sbs.com.au/language/bangla/en/podcast-episode/fast-fashion-company-collapse-leaves-20-million-owing-to-bangladeshi-exporters/wf9mc9wkd
- Lawrence, S. (2024, 2 November). Mosaic Brands unlikely to be missed in regional Australia, analyst says. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-11-02/mosaic-brands-rivers-millers-closing-impact-regional-australia/104535416
- Kelly, C. (2024, 30 October). RMIT expert unpacks Mosaic Brands’ demise. https://www.ragtrader.com.au/news/rmit-expert-unpacks-mosaic-brands-demise?trk=feed_main-feed-card_feed-article-content
- Hoàng, M. (2024, 27 June). 6 cách để doanh nghiệp thời trang giảm thiểu tác động đến môi trường (Six ways fashion businesses can reduce their environmental impact), https://phunuvietnam.vn/6-cach-de-doanh-nghiep-thoi-trang-giam-thieu-tac-dong-den-moi-truong-2024062720412337.htm
Radio broadcasts (selected):
- Tan, C.S.L. (2026, August). Most Australian women wearing shoes that don't match their feet, study finds [Radio Interviews]. Invited expert commentary following RMIT Media Release: 2ST Radio, Mornings with Graeme (31 August, 11:10 AM); ABC Canberra, Afternoons with Emma Bickley (31 August, 01:10 PM); ABC Melbourne, The Conversation Hour with Mary Gearin (1 September, 11:20 AM)
- Tan, C.S.L. (2026, June). Glue, Lincraft closures spell major retail shift [Radio Interviews].
Invited expert commentary syndicated nationally across multiple networks following RMIT Media Expert Alert:
• ABC Gippsland, Breakfast with Mim Hook (24 June, 05:30 AM – 05:33 AM) | Title: "Three retailers permanently close their doors in Australia"
• smoothfm 91.5 Melbourne, smoothfm Drive (19 June, 10:01 AM – 10:01 AM)
• 3AW 693 News Talk, Footy Nightline (19 June, 09:00 PM – 09:01 PM)
• GOLD 1242 (ACE Radio Network), The Morning Rush (19 June, 09:05 AM – 09:15 AM)
- Tan, C.S.L. (2026, 3 June). Is vegan leather better for the planet? JOY Drive, JOY 94.9FM. [Radio Interview]. Interviewed by Warren Andrew. 5:45PM. Available at https://joy.org.au/joydrive/2026/06/14/associate-professor-caroline-swee-lin-tan-is-vegan-leather-better-for-the-planet/
- Tan, C.S.L. (2026, 6 May). Recycled Polyester. JOY Drive, JOY 94.9FM. [Radio Interview]. Interviewed by Warren Andrew. 5:45PM. Available at: https://joy.org.au/joydrive/2026/05/10/associate-professor-caroline-swee-lin-tan-recycled-activewear-microplastics-and-fashion-greenwashing/
- Tan, C.S.L. (2026, 30 April). Activewear brand investigated over PFAS. The World Today. [Radio Interview]. Interviewed by Andy Park. ABC National. Broadcast from 12:00PM across ABC Australia, Asia and Pacific. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/worldtoday/activewear-brand-investigated-over-pfas/106625848
- Tan, C.S.L. (2026, 28 April). Vegan Leather. On the Record. [Radio Interview]. Interviewed by Caitlin Brown. RTRFM 92.1, Perth. Broadcast at 12:10PM.
- Tan, C.S.L. (2026, 20 April). Vegan Leather. The Conversation Hour. [Radio Interview]. Interviewed by Mary Gearin. ABC Melbourne. Broadcast at 11:45AM.
- Tan, C.S.L. (2026, April 13). Vegan Leather. SA and NT Evenings. [Radio Interview]. Interviewed by Spence Denny. 9.11PM Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/adelaide-evenings/evenings/106545412
- Tan, C.S.L. (2026, April 8). Vegan Leather. ABC Coffs Coast Breakfast with Fiona Poole [Radio Interview]. 9.35AM. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/coffscoast-breakfast/breakfast/106532060
- Tan, C. S. L. (2026, March 15). Overnights with Michael Pavlich [Radio interview]. ABC Radio National. Broadcast at 3:10 a.m. https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/overnights/overnights/106437722
- Tan, C. (2025) ‘Australian fashion industry plans manufacturing boost’, ABC PM, 16 May. Interviewed by Nadine Haynes. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/pm/australian-fashion-industry-plans-manufacturing-boost/105303782
- Tan, C.S.L. (2024). ABC Melbourne. Melbourne Mornings with Justin Smith, 11/12/2024. 10:50AM
- Tan, C.S.L. (2024). RMIT expert unpacks Mosaic Brands’ demise. 2HD and 2SM Sydney. 30/10/2024. 12:04PM
- Tan, C.S.L. (2024). ABC Northern Tasmania, Afternoons with Joel Rheinberger, 3/10/2024 16:20 PM